Ecological effects of fibre deployment

Can fast fibre migration of access networks contribute to improving CO2 emissions?

Effects of switching off the 2G networks in Germany (No. 520)

In order to use the 2G frequencies more efficiently for 4G/5G, the mobile network operators will switch off their 2G mobile networks from mid-2028.

Working Paper No. 8: The effect of implicit beliefs on cybersecurity

Adjustment options for the general X-factor under the German incentive regulation (No. 519)

Intangible benefits of the Universal Service Obligation in Belgium

Voucher as an instrument to stimulate fibre demand

Study by WIK-Consult for the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport