Discussion Papers

The study explores why Northern European and Benelux countries are frontrunners in the field of AI, while Germany remains slightly above the EU…

The study examines which risk factors are identified in scientific literature and, secondly, to what extent listed companies in the DAX index family…

AI offers potential for important innovations in medical robotics, with varying relevance across different fields of application. While the AI…

Why are regulatory authorities increasingly focusing on mobile coverage in buildings and vehicles? This article explains which coverage gaps and…

Data spaces can boost data-based value creation when economic incentives, legal certainty and common standards come together. This discussion paper…

In the context of ecologic sustainability reporting telecommunications providers have to consider complex and extensive rules and standards. The…

The decline in letter volumes poses significant challenges for universal postal service. What potential impacts will these developments have on the…

Over the past decade, cross-border online trade to the EU has grown strongly, particularly from China, thanks to platforms such as Shein and Temu. The…

Cloud computing offers many advantages for public administrations. Sharing resources in the cloud enables needs-based, flexible use and rapid scaling…

Large European telecommunications companies are required to publish sustainability reports since 2018. From the financial year 2024 on, they will have…

The study draws attention to the inherent tensions between the protection of data, the usability of anonymised data and the proportionality of the…

The growing gap between the number of Homes Passed and Homes Connected is one of the key topics in the context of the current debate on fibre optic…