Studies

Online social networks shape everyday digital life, but often remain closed ecosystems. This study examines whether the Digital Markets Act should…

The study supports the Commission in establishing a Union-wide repository for standards, and in identifying possible open specifications and…

This study examines the economic and legal basis for access to inbuilding networks. It recommends efficient access models and efficient pricing for…

WIK-Consult, together with its partner EcoAustria, was commissioned by the Republic of Austria to prepare the interim evaluation report for the…

The Office of the Inspector General of the U.S. Postal Service (USPS OIG) has published a White Paper based on WIK-Consult’s input on a parametric…

With the cost-of-living-crisis in the UK peaking in 2024/2025, discussions on keeping universal postal services affordable have been fueled. UK…

On October 2nd , the Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation published its key issues paper on copper-fibre-migration…

This study aims to examine whether, and to what extent, passive network infrastructures (e.g. radio masts, power poles, wind turbines) and properties…

Norway's data economy is robust, driven by digitally engaged SMEs and high public acceptance of data sharing. With abundant datasets and ICT training…

ComCom has obliged Swisscom, due to its market dominance, to provide cost-oriented interconnection with Init7 and has set this as Settlement Free…

The wholesale prices for unbundled fibre-optic local loops, which are to apply in the state aid funded networks, are to be set centrally by the…

BIPT publishes updated study on bpost’s intangible benefits from the Universal Service Obligation.