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Discussion Papers

Our classic publication format for research results

12/19/2025

Impact of new technologies on parcel markets (No. 542)

How AI, IoT and robotics are shaping innovation and competition in the parcel market

Rising customer expectations, accelerated e-commerce growth and a shortage of skilled workers are putting pressure on parcel services. A new study by…

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12/19/2025

Quantitative forecast models of future letter demand (No. 541)

Substantial letter volume decline until 2035 according to WIK forecast model

As a result of a parametric forecast model, WIK expects a significant decline of domestic letter volumes by 2035, ranging from 50% to 70% of the…

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12/19/2025

Implications of basic mobile service requirements on infrastructure competition (No. 540)

This study examines the impact of the Federal Network Agency's coverage obligation on infrastructure competition in the mobile communications sector.…

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12/18/2025

Impacts of Regulatory Frameworks on Mobile Network Quality (Nr. 539)

Focusing on the Impact of Coverage Obligations in Spectrum Licensing

There is ongoing debate about which parameters influence market outcomes in mobile communications. Are coverage obligations imposed on mobile network…

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12/18/2025

Data sharing incentives in the context of the Data Act and the Data Governance Act (No. 538)

The discussion paper analyses why data sharing falls far short of its potential despite high economic opportunities and shows how economic incentives…

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12/16/2025

Artificial intelligence across the European Union: Influencing factors and potential (No. 537)

The study explores why Northern European and Benelux countries are frontrunners in the field of AI, while Germany remains slightly above the EU…

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12/16/2025

Perception of the risk factors of artificial intelligence in German companies (No. 536)

The study examines which risk factors are identified in scientific literature and, secondly, to what extent listed companies in the DAX index family…

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12/16/2025

Artificial intelligence in medical robotics – regulatory challenges from the AI Regulation (No. 535)

How will the AI Act interact with the existing medical device regulation?

AI offers potential for important innovations in medical robotics, with varying relevance across different fields of application. While the AI…

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12/02/2025

User experiences with mobile networks in enclosed environments (No. 534)

Why are regulatory authorities increasingly focusing on mobile coverage in buildings and vehicles? This article explains which coverage gaps and…

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11/28/2025

The economy of data spaces – 6 success factors for scaling data ecosystems (No. 533)

Data spaces can boost data-based value creation when economic incentives, legal certainty and common standards come together. This discussion paper…

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02/13/2025

The legal framework for environmental sustainability reporting in the European telecommunications industry (No. 532)

In the context of ecologic sustainability reporting telecommunications providers have to consider complex and extensive rules and standards. The…

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12/30/2024

Demand trends in the German postal market and the impact on the universal service (No. 531)

The decline in letter volumes poses significant challenges for universal postal service. What potential impacts will these developments have on the…

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